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Nevada Prompt Payment Guide and FAQs

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Nevada Prompt Payment Overview

Nevada Prompt Payment Requirements


  • Private Jobs
  • Public Jobs
21
DAYS
Prime Contractors

Prime Contractors in Nevada are entitled to progress payments within 21 days after invoice. The owner must make final payment within 30 days after completion of project (project available for intended use). These deadlines can be modified by contract.


10
DAYS
Subcontractors

For subcontractors in Nevada, payment on a private construction project is due by the earlier of 10 days after the hiring party receives payment, or the date that the payment due under the contract.


10
DAYS
Suppliers

For Nevada suppliers on a private project, payment is due by the earlier of 10 days after payment is received by the hiring party, or by the date payment is due under the contract.


YES
Interest & Fees

Nevada's prompt payment laws allow an interest penalty at either the statutory rate or the contract rate, whichever is higher. Attorneys' fees may be awarded to prevailing party, but require the prevailing party to have exercised their right to suspend and terminate.

30
DAYS
Prime Contractors

On public projects in Nevada, progress payments are due to Prime Contractors within 30 days of invoicing. The final payment and retainage payments are due within 30 days of either occupancy, use, or notice of completion, whichever is earlier.


10
DAYS
Subcontractors

On public projects in Nevada, subcontractors are entitled to payment within 10 days of payment receipt by their hiring party.


10
DAYS
Suppliers

Suppliers on public Nevada projects must receive payment within 10 days after their hiring party receives payment.


1%
/ MONTH
Interest & Fees

If payment is late on a public project in Nevada, the unpaid party may charge interest at the statutory rate; a penalty of 1% month. Attorney fees may be awarded to the "substantially" prevailing party in a prompt payment claim.

Nevada’s prompt payment laws set a deadline for payments to occur on both public and private construction projects. Prompt payment laws are a set of rules that set an acceptable amount of time for payments to contractors and subs. This is to ensure that everyone on a construction project is paid in a timely fashion. Nevada’s prompt payment statutes provide a framework for the timing of payments to ensure cash flow and working capital.

Projects Covered by Prompt Payment in Nevada

The prompt payment provisions in Nevada are split into two sections, covering both private and public projects. These statutes govern the timing of all payments on construction projects, and impose penalties for late payment in the form of interest.

Read more on our blog: Using Prompt Payment to Get Paid Faster in Nevada 

Private Projects

Payments on all private construction projects within the state of Nevada are regulated by Nev. Rev. Stat. §624.606 et seq. Nevada’s prompt payment laws for private projects set a deadline for payments on all tiers of a project. This includes payments from the property owner to the prime contractor; from the prime to subcontractors; and from subcontractors to their subs and suppliers.

Payment Deadlines for Private Projects

Nevada’s prompt payment deadline for property owners to pay their prime contractor depends on what type of payment is being made.

Progress payments must be made in accordance with the contract terms. If the contract does not contain a provision for payment timing, then Nevada requires the property owner to make progress payments to the prime contractor within 21 days after receipt of a proper request for payment.

As for final payments, the owner must make payment within 30 days after the occupancy or use of the property, or the date the improvement is available for its intended use. For the second to apply, the contractor must have either provided a written notice of availability, or a certificate of occupancy was issued on the improvement.

On a private project in Nevada, payments to subcontractors must take place within 10 days after the prime received payment from the owner, or according to the contract payment schedule; whichever is earlier.

If there is no payment schedule set forth in the contract, payment must be made either 30 days after the receipt of a request for payment or 10 days after the prime received payment; whichever is earlier. These same provisions apply to all other payments down the payment chain.

Penalties for Late Payment on Private Projects

According to Nevada’s statute, interest on late payments will accrue at the rate of 4% plus the contract rate, or the prime rate at the largest bank in Nevada (determined by the NV Dept. of Business & Industry); whichever is higher.

Public Projects

Nevada’s prompt payment laws for public works projects are found in Nev. Rev. Stat. §§338.400 to 338.645. On public projects, payments are regulated at every tier of a project. This includes from the public agency to the prime contractor, from the prime to their subcontractors, and so on.

Payment Deadlines for Public Projects

Nevada law states that progress payments from the public agency are due to the prime contractor within 30 days of the agency’s receipt of a request for payment.

Final payments to the prime contractor are due within 30 days of occupancy, use, or notice of completion of the project; whichever is earlier.

Once the prime contractor receives payment, they must pay their subcontractors or suppliers within 10 days. The same 10-day deadline applies to all other payments down the line on the project.

Penalties for Late Payment on Public Projects

If payment is late on a public project, Nevada entitles prime contractors to interest at a rate “equal to that quoted by at least 3 financial institutions in Nevada as the highest rate paid on a 90-day Certificate of Deposit.”

Nevada’s prompt payment interest penalty for all other late payments accrues at a rate equal to the lowest daily prime rate plus 2%.

In addition to an interest penalty, attorney fees may be awarded to the substantially prevailing party in a prompt payment claim.

Frequently Asked Questions About Prompt Payment in Nevada

Answers to frequently asked questions about Nevada's prompt payment requirements, written by construction attorneys and payment experts in Nevada.

Nevada Prompt Payment Private Projects FAQs

What types of private projects are subject to Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

The Nevada private prompt payment laws apply to all privately owned projects, with the exception of contracts for the single-family residential projects, and any construction projects financed by a public entity.

When do payments become due under Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

Payments to prime contractors must be made either according to the pay schedule set out in the terms of the contract, or if no schedule is specified, after a proper request for payment has been submitted.

Payments to lower-tiered project participants become due either according to the terms of the contract pay schedule, or if no schedule is specified, after the hiring party receives payment.

When is the deadline for payments under Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

Owner to prime contractor

Payments to the prime contractor must be made either according to the contractual payment schedule. In the event the contract doesn’t specify a payment schedule, then payments must be made within 21 days after the property owner receives the request for payment.

Contractors to subs/suppliers

If the contract includes a payment schedule, then payments must be made either on the date specified in the contract, or within 10 days after the hiring party receives payment for all or part of the labor and/or materials in the subcontractor’s payment request; whichever is earlier.

If the contract doesn’t include a pay schedule, then payments must be made either within 30 days after submitting a request for payment, or within 10 days after the hiring party receives payment for all or part of the labor and/or materials in the subcontractor’s payment request; whichever is earlier.

Are there reasons for which payment may be withheld past the general deadline?

Payments may be withheld in the amount of any labor and/or materials included in the pay request that haven’t been furnished (unless the agreement otherwise requires payment), or any costs and expenses reasonably necessary to correct or repair any work that is not in compliance with the contract to the extent that such costs and expenses exceed 50% of the retention amount withheld.

Additionally, payments may be conditioned on the receipt of lien waivers from the party requesting payment, and any of their subs or suppliers.

Note, that in order to properly withhold payments, the withholding party must submit a notice of withholding on or before the date payment is to be made, specifying the amount being withheld, and a reasonably detailed explanation of the condition or reason for the withholding.

If I am paid late according to the prompt payment statutes, can I obtain interest or other penalties?

If any payment is late, or otherwise improperly withheld, late payments will begin to accrue interest at a rate that is 4% plus the higher of either:

• The late payment interest rate set forth in the contract, or

• The prime rate established at the largest bank in the state, as determined by the NV Department of Business & Industry on January 1st or July 1st immediately preceding the date the contract was executed, or (if oral) the date the parties agreed to the terms of the agreement.

Also, reasonable attorney’s fees may be awarded to the prevailing party in an action to recover under a prompt payment claim. Note that when a court determines that a party stopped work or terminated a contract without reasonable reason, the court may award attorney’s fees up-the-chain (to paying parties) as well.

Can I include prompt payment fees in my Nevada mechanics lien claim?

No, no miscellaneous amounts may be included in a Nevada mechanics lien claim.

• Dive deeper: How to File a Nevada Mechanics Lien | A Step-by-Step Guide to Get You Paid

The only way to recover interest penalties under Nevada law is to make a prompt payment claim, which requires a civil suit.

What is the best practice for making a demand to a non-paying party to get prompt payment fees?

If payment is delayed, sending a prompt payment demand letter along with a notice of intent to lien is a good place to start. If the demand letter doesn’t spur payments you can try sending a “notice of intent to make a prompt payment claim.” This is not required by Nevada statute, but it can be helpful to put pressure on the hiring party, by letting them know that you’re within your rights to file a civil suit to recover payment and penalties.

Lastly, if these methods don’t result in payment, you may want to consider filing a prompt payment action and/or a mechanics lien claim.

Nevada Prompt Payment Public Projects FAQs

What types of public projects are subject to Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

The Nevada public prompt payment laws apply to nearly every project financed in whole or in part by any state, county, city, town, school district, or other public agency of the state or its political subdivisions. However, there are a few exceptions. These provisions do not apply to any normal operation or maintenance contracts, contracts awarded in response to an emergency, or any contracts awarded by the Nevada Department of Transportation.

When do payments become due under Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

Prime contracts on public projects must provide for a minimum of one progress payment per month which becomes due after the prime contractor submits an invoice for payment. Final payments become due when the public body uses or occupies the property (or a portion thereof) or a notice of completion is recorded.

All payments to lower-tier contractors and suppliers become due when their hiring party receives payment.

When is the deadline for payments under Nevada’s prompt payment laws?

Public entity to prime contractor

Once a public entity receives an invoice for a progress payment, payments must be made within 30 days. Final payments by the public entity must be made within 30 days after one of the following events occurs:

• The public entity occupies or begins to use the public work or a portion thereof,

• A notice of completion is recorded on the project, or

• The public entity partially occupies one or more of the buildings of the public work

Contractors to subs/suppliers

All payments to lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers must be made within 10 days after the hiring party receives payment.

Are there reasons for which payment may be withheld past the general deadline?

The public entity may withhold payments in an amount sufficient to cover any expenses it reasonably expects to incur as a result of the failure of the contractor to comply with the contract or any applicable building code, law, or regulation.

Contractors, in addition to withholding amounts for failure to comply with the contract or building codes, laws, or regulations, may also withhold payments in the amount to cover any unpaid wage claims by a contractor or subcontractor’s worker.

If payment is going to be withheld, the withholding party must send a notice of withholding within 20 days after receipt of invoice, stating the amount withheld and a detailed explanation of the reasons for withholding.

If I am paid late according to the prompt payment statutes, can I obtain interest or other penalties?

The applicable interest rate for late payments vary depending on who the payments are being made to, and the statutes don’t make these rates easily ascertainable.

Prime contractor late payment interest rate

Late payments to prime contractors accrue interest at a rate equal to the rate quoted by at least 3 insured banks, credit unions, or savings and loan associations in Nevada, as the highest rate paid on Certificates of Deposit whose duration is approximately 90 days on the 1st day of the quarter.

Sub/supplier late payment interest rate

All other late payments accrue interest at 2% plus the rate equal to the lowest daily prime rate at the 3 largest banks or other financial institutions on the date the contract was executed.

Lastly, reasonable court costs and attorney’s fees may be awarded to the prevailing party in a civil action or arbitration proceeding to receiver under the prompt payment statutes.

Can I include prompt payment fees in my Nevada payment bond claim?

No, prompt payment fees may not be included in a Nevada public payment bond claim; which is limited to the contract amount for the labor and materials furnished.

• Dive deeper: How to Make a Nevada Payment Bond Claim | A Step-by-Step Guide

The only way to recover interest penalties under Nevada law is to make a prompt payment claim, which requires a civil suit.

What is the best practice for making a demand to a non-paying party to get prompt payment fees?

Sending a prompt payment demand letter along with a notice of intent to make a bond claim  is generally the best method for encouraging parties to make payment. If the demand letter doesn’t spur payments you can try sending a “notice of intent to make a prompt payment claim.” This is not required by Nevada statute, but it can be helpful to put pressure on the hiring party, by letting them know that you’re within your rights to file a civil suit to recover payment and penalties.

If payment still isn’t forthcoming, you may want to consider filing a prompt payment claim and/or a payment bond claim.

Need More Help with Nevada Prompt Payment? We're Here.

Nevada Prompt Payment
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Nevada Prompt Payment Statutes

Getting informed about prompt payment laws is important. An examination of Nevada’s prompt payment laws, the rules and regulations related to payment timing, is important to know your rights and responsibilities as a party on a construction project. Nevada’s specific laws can be found in: Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 624.606 – 624.630 and Nev. Rev. Stat.§§ 338.400 – 338.645, and are reproduced below. Updated as of Jan. 2021.

Prompt Payment Statute on Private Projects

§ 624.606. Definitions

As used in NRS 624.606 to 624.630, inclusive, the words and terms defined in NRS 624.607 to 624.6086, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

§ 624.607. "Higher-tiered contractor" defined

“Higher-tiered contractor” means a prime contractor or subcontractor who has entered into an oral or written agreement with a lower-tiered subcontractor pursuant to which the lower-tiered subcontractor has agreed to provide work, materials or equipment for a work of improvement.

§ 624.608. Lower-tiered subcontractor" defined

“Lower-tiered subcontractor” means a subcontractor who has agreed in an oral or written agreement with a higher-tiered contractor to provide work, materials or equipment for a work of improvement.

§ 624.6084. "Owner" defined

1. “Owner” means an owner or lessee of real property or any improvement who enters into an oral or written agreement with a prime contractor pursuant to which the prime contractor agrees to provide work, materials or equipment for a work of improvement.

2. The term includes, without limitation, an owner of a planned unit development who enters into one or more oral or written agreements to construct a work of improvement in the planned unit development in the manner described in subsection 5 of NRS 624.020.

§ 624.6086. "Prime contractor" defined

“Prime contractor” means a contractor who enters into an oral or written agreement with an owner pursuant to which the prime contractor agrees to provide work, materials or equipment for a work of improvement.

§ 624.609. Payment of prime contractor during performance of agreement; grounds and procedure for withholding amounts from payment; rights and duties after notice of withholding, notice of objection or notice of correction

1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 4 and subsection 4 of NRS 624.622, if an owner of real property enters into a written or oral agreement with a prime contractor for the performance of work or the provision of materials or equipment by the prime contractor, the owner must:

(a) Pay the prime contractor on or before the date a payment is due pursuant to a schedule for payments established in a written agreement; or

(b) If no such schedule is established or if the agreement is oral, pay the prime contractor within 21 days after the date the prime contractor submits a request for payment.

2. If an owner has complied with subsection 3, the owner may:

(a) Withhold from any payment to be made to the prime contractor:

(1) A retention amount that, if the owner is authorized to withhold a retention amount pursuant to the agreement, must not exceed 5 percent of the amount of the payment to be made;

(2) An amount equal to the sum of the value of:

(I) Any work or labor that has not been performed or materials or equipment that has not been furnished for which payment is being sought, unless the agreement otherwise allows or requires such a payment to be made; and

(II) Costs and expenses reasonably necessary to correct or repair any work which is the subject of the request for payment and which is not materially in compliance with the agreement to the extent that such costs and expenses exceed 50 percent of the retention amount withheld pursuant to subparagraph (1); and

(3) The amount the owner has paid or is required to pay pursuant to an official notice from a state agency or employee benefit trust fund, for which the owner is or may reasonably be liable for the prime contractor or his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in accordance with chapter 608, 612, 616A to 616D, inclusive, or 617 of NRS; and

(b) Require as a condition precedent to the payment of any amount due, lien releases furnished by the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection 5 of NRS 108.2457.

3. If, pursuant to subparagraph (2) or (3) of paragraph (a) of subsection 2 or paragraph (b) of subsection 2, an owner intends to withhold any amount from a payment to be made to a prime contractor, the owner must give, on or before the date the payment is due, a written notice to the prime contractor of any amount that will be withheld. The written notice of withholding must:

(a) Identify the amount of the request for payment that will be withheld from the prime contractor;

(b) Give a reasonably detailed explanation of the condition or the reason the owner will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the agreement, and any documents relating thereto, and the applicable building code, law or regulation with which the prime contractor has failed to comply; and

(c) Be signed by an authorized agent of the owner.

4. A prime contractor who receives a notice of withholding pursuant to subsection 3 or a notice of objection pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) may:

(a) Give the owner a written notice and thereby dispute in good faith and for reasonable cause the amount withheld, or the condition or reason for the withholding; or

(b) Correct any condition or reason for the withholding described in the notice of withholding and thereafter provide written notice to the owner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding. The notice of correction must be sufficient to identify the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding and be signed by an authorized representative of the prime contractor. If an owner receives a written notice from the prime contractor of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding pursuant to this paragraph, the owner shall:

(1) Pay the amount withheld by the owner for that condition or reason for the withholding on or before the date the next payment is due the prime contractor; or

(2) Object to the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding, on or before the date the next payment is due to the prime contractor, in a written statement which sets forth the condition or reason for the objection and which complies with subsection 3. If the owner objects to the scope and manner of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding, the owner shall nevertheless pay to the prime contractor, along with the payment to be made pursuant to the prime contractor’s next payment request, the amount withheld for the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding to which the owner no longer objects.

5. Except as otherwise allowed in subsections 2, 3 and 4, an owner shall not withhold from a payment to be made to a prime contractor more than the retention amount.

§ 624.610. Grounds and procedure for stopping work or terminating agreement; change orders; damages and other remedies; rights of lower-tiered subcontractors; limitations on liability

1. If:

(a) An owner fails to pay the prime contractor in the time and manner required by subsection 1 or 4 of NRS 624.609;

(b) An owner fails to give the prime contractor written notice of any withholding in the time and manner required by subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 624.609;

(c) After receipt of a notice of withholding given pursuant to subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 624.609, the prime contractor gives the owner written notice pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 624.609 and thereby disputes in good faith and for reasonable cause the amount withheld or the condition or reason for the withholding; or

(d) Within 30 days after the date that a written request for a change order is submitted by the prime contractor to the owner, the owner fails to:

(1) Issue the change order; or

(2) If the request for a change order is unreasonable or does not contain sufficient information to make a determination, give written notice to the prime contractor of the reasons why the change order is unreasonable or explain that additional information and time are necessary to make a determination, the prime contractor may stop work after giving written notice to the owner at least 10 days before stopping work.

2. If a prime contractor stops work pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection 1, the prime contractor may terminate the agreement by giving written notice of termination to the owner after stopping work but at least 15 days before terminating the agreement. If the prime contractor is paid the amount due before the date for termination of the agreement set forth in the written notice, the prime contractor shall not terminate the agreement and shall resume work.

3. If an owner fails to issue a change order or give written notice to the prime contractor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (d) of subsection 1:

(a) The agreement price must be increased by the amount sought in the request for a change order;

(b) The time for performance must be extended by the amount sought in the request for a change order;

(c) The prime contractor may submit to the owner a bill or invoice for the labor, materials, equipment or services that are the subject of the request for a change order; and

(d) The owner shall pay the prime contractor for such labor, materials, equipment or services with the next payment made to the prime contractor.

4. If the owner through his or her own act or neglect, or through an act or neglect of his or her agent, excluding acts of God, floods, fires, labor disputes, strikes or reasonable adjustments to work schedules, causes the work to be stopped for a period of 15 days or more, the prime contractor may terminate the agreement if:

(a) The prime contractor gives written notice of his or her intent to terminate to the owner at least 10 days before terminating the agreement; and

(b) The owner fails to allow work to resume within the time set forth in the written notice given pursuant to paragraph (a).

5. If a prime contractor stops work pursuant to subsection 1, the owner may terminate the agreement by giving the prime contractor written notice of his or her intent to terminate at least 15 days before terminating the agreement.

6. If the agreement is terminated pursuant to subsection 4, or if the prime contractor stops work in accordance with this section and the agreement is terminated pursuant to subsection 1 or 5, the prime contractor is entitled to recover from the owner payment in an amount found by a trier of fact to be due the prime contractor, including, without limitation:

(a) The cost of all work, labor, materials, equipment and services furnished by and through the prime contractor, including any overhead the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers incurred and profit the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers earned through the date of termination;

(b) The balance of the profit that the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers would have received if the agreement had been performed in full;

(c) Interest determined pursuant to NRS 624.630; and

(d) The reasonable costs, including court and arbitration costs, incurred by the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in collecting the amount due.

In any action brought to enforce the rights or obligations set forth in this subsection, the trier of fact may award reasonable attorney’s fees to the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers or, if the trier of fact determines that the prime contractor stopped work or terminated the agreement without a reasonable basis in law or fact, the trier of fact may award reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, including court and arbitration costs, to the owner.

7. If a prime contractor stops work pursuant to subsection 1, each lower-tiered subcontractor with whom the prime contractor has entered into an agreement and who has not fully performed under that agreement may also stop work on the work of improvement. If a prime contractor terminates an agreement pursuant to this section, all such lower-tiered subcontractors may terminate their agreements with the prime contractor.

8. The right of a prime contractor to stop work or terminate an agreement pursuant to this section is in addition to all other rights that the prime contractor may have at law or in equity and does not impair or affect the right of a prime contractor to maintain a civil action or to submit any controversy arising under the agreement with the owner to arbitration.

9. No prime contractor or his or her lower-tiered subcontractors or suppliers, or their respective sureties, may be held liable for any delays or damages that an owner may suffer as a result of the prime contractor or lower-tiered subcontractors or suppliers stopping their work or the provision of materials or equipment or terminating an agreement for a reasonable basis in law or fact and in accordance with this section or reasonable cause and in accordance with this section or NRS 624.626.

§ 624.620. Payment of prime contractor after work of improvement is available for use or occupancy; grounds and procedure for withholding amounts from payment; rights and duties after notice of withholding or notice of correction; partial payments

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any money remaining unpaid for the construction of a work of improvement is payable to the prime contractor within 30 days after:

(a) Occupancy or use of the work of improvement by the owner or by a person acting with the authority of the owner; or

(b) The availability of a work of improvement for its intended use. The prime contractor must have provided to the owner:

(1) A written notice of availability on or before the day on which the prime contractor claims that the work of improvement became available for use or occupancy; or

(2) A certificate of occupancy or temporary certificate of occupancy issued by the appropriate building inspector or other authority.

2. If the owner has complied with subsection 3, the owner may:

(a) Withhold payment for the amount of:

(1) Any work or labor that has not been performed or materials or equipment that has not been furnished for which payment is sought;

(2) The costs and expenses reasonably necessary to correct or repair any work that is not materially in compliance with the agreement to the extent that such costs and expenses exceed 50 percent of the amount of retention being withheld pursuant to the terms of the agreement; and

(3) Money the owner has paid or is required to pay pursuant to an official notice from a state agency, or employee benefit trust fund, for which the owner is liable for the prime contractor or his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in accordance with chapter 608, 612, 616A to 616D, inclusive, or 617 of NRS.

(b) Require, as a condition precedent to the payment of any unpaid amount under the agreement, that lien releases be furnished by the prime contractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection 5 of NRS 108.2457.

3. If, pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 2, an owner intends to withhold any amount from a payment to be made to a prime contractor, the owner must, on or before the date the payment is due, give written notice to the prime contractor of any amount that will be withheld. The written notice of withholding must:

(a) Identify the amount that will be withheld from the prime contractor;

(b) Give a reasonably detailed explanation of the condition for which or the reason the owner will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the agreement with the prime contractor, and any documents relating thereto, and the applicable building code, law or regulation with which the prime contractor has failed to comply; and

(c) Be signed by an authorized agent of the owner.

4. A prime contractor who receives a notice of withholding pursuant to subsection 3 may correct any condition or reason for the withholding described in the notice of withholding and thereafter provide written notice to the owner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding. The notice of correction must be sufficient to identify the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding and be signed by an authorized representative of the prime contractor. If an owner receives a written notice from the prime contractor of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding described in an owner’s notice of withholding pursuant to subsection 3, the owner must, within 10 days after receipt of such notice:

(a) Pay the amount withheld by the owner for that condition or reason for the withholding; or

(b) Object to the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding in a written statement that sets forth the reason for the objection and complies with subsection 3. If the owner objects to the scope and manner of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding, the owner shall nevertheless pay to the prime contractor, along with the payment to be made pursuant to the prime contractor’s next payment request, the amount withheld for the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding to which the owner no longer objects.

5. The partial occupancy or availability of a building requires payment in direct proportion to the value of the part of the building which is partially occupied or partially available. For works of improvement which involve more than one building, each building must be considered separately in determining the amount of money which is payable to the prime contractor.

§ 624.222. Requirements concerning notices; prohibited provisions; exemptions; requests for information

1. A prime contractor shall provide a copy of any notice given to an owner pursuant to subsection 1 or 2 of NRS 624.610 to each lower-tiered subcontractor with whom the prime contractor has entered into an agreement. Upon receipt of payment pursuant to NRS 624.609, the prime contractor shall notify all such lower-tiered subcontractors in writing of receipt of payment.

2. A condition, stipulation or provision in an agreement which:

(a) Requires a prime contractor to waive any rights provided in this section, NRS 624.609, 624.610, 624.620 or 624.630, or which limits those rights;

(b) Relieves an owner of any obligation or liability imposed pursuant to NRS 624.606 to 624.630, inclusive; or

(c) Requires a prime contractor to waive, release or extinguish a claim or right for damages or an extension of time that the prime contractor may otherwise possess or acquire as a result of delay, acceleration, disruption or an impact event that is unreasonable under the circumstances, that was not within the contemplation of the parties at the time the agreement was entered into, or for which the prime contractor is not responsible, is against public policy and is void and unenforceable.

3. All notices required pursuant to NRS 624.609 to 624.622, inclusive, must be:

(a) Delivered personally, in which case the prime contractor shall obtain a notarized statement from the person who delivered the notice as proof of delivery;

(b) Sent by facsimile and delivered by regular mail, in which case the prime contractor shall retain proof of a successful transmission of the facsimile;

(c) Delivered by certified mail; or

(d) Delivered in the manner provided for in the agreement.

4. NRS 624.609 to 624.622, inclusive, do not apply to an agreement between:

(a) A prime contractor and a natural person who owns a single-family residence for the performance of qualified services with respect to the residence; or

(b) A public body and a prime contractor for the performance of work and labor on a public work.

5. Within 5 days after an owner receives a written request for the information set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) from a lower-tiered subcontractor, the owner shall notify the lower-tiered subcontractor in writing of the following:

(a) The date the owner made a specified payment to the prime contractor;

(b) Whether the owner has paid the entire amount of a specified payment to the prime contractor; and

(c) The amount withheld by the owner from a specified payment to the prime contractor and the condition or reason for the withholding.

§ 624.624. Payment of lower-tiered subcontractor; grounds and procedure for withholding amounts from payment; rights and duties after notice of withholding, notice of objection or notice of correction

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a higher-tiered contractor enters into:

(a) A written agreement with a lower-tiered subcontractor that includes a schedule for payments, the higher-tiered contractor shall pay the lower-tiered subcontractor:

(1) On or before the date payment is due; or

(2) Within 10 days after the date the higher-tiered contractor receives payment for all or a portion of the work, materials or equipment described in a request for payment submitted by the lower-tiered subcontractor, whichever is earlier.

(b) A written agreement with a lower-tiered subcontractor that does not contain a schedule for payments, or an agreement that is oral, the higher-tiered contractor shall pay the lower-tiered subcontractor:

(1) Within 30 days after the date the lower-tiered subcontractor submits a request for payment; or

(2) Within 10 days after the date the higher-tiered contractor receives payment for all or a portion of the work, labor, materials, equipment or services described in a request for payment submitted by the lower-tiered subcontractor, whichever is earlier.

2. If a higher-tiered contractor has complied with subsection 3, the higher-tiered contractor may:

(a) Withhold from any payment owed to the lower-tiered subcontractor:

(1) A retention amount that the higher-tiered contractor is authorized to withhold pursuant to the agreement, but the retention amount withheld must not exceed 5 percent of the payment that is required pursuant to subsection 1;

(2) An amount equal to the sum of the value of:

(I) Any work or labor that has not been performed or materials or equipment that has not been furnished for which payment is being sought, unless the agreement otherwise allows or requires such a payment to be made; and

(II) Costs and expenses reasonably necessary to correct or repair any work which is the subject of the request for payment and which is not materially in compliance with the agreement to the extent that such costs and expenses exceed 50 percent of the retention amount withheld pursuant to subparagraph (1); and

(3) The amount the owner or higher-tiered contractor has paid or is required to pay pursuant to an official notice from a state agency or employee benefit trust fund, for which the owner or higher-tiered contractor is or may reasonably be liable for the lower-tiered subcontractor or his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in accordance with chapter 608, 612, 616A to 616D, inclusive, or 617 of NRS; and

(b) Require as a condition precedent to the payment of any amount due, lien releases furnished by the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection 5 of NRS 108.2457.

3. If, pursuant to subparagraph (2) or (3) of paragraph (a) of subsection 2 or paragraph (b) of subsection 2, a higher-tiered contractor intends to withhold any amount from a payment to be made to a lower-tiered subcontractor, the higher-tiered contractor must give, on or before the date the payment is due, a written notice to the lower-tiered subcontractor of any amount that will be withheld and give a copy of such notice to all reputed higher-tiered contractors and the owner. The written notice of withholding must:

(a) Identify the amount of the request for payment that will be withheld from the lower-tiered subcontractor;

(b) Give a reasonably detailed explanation of the condition or the reason the higher-tiered contractor will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the agreement with the lower-tiered subcontractor, and any documents relating thereto, and the applicable building code, law or regulation with which the lower-tiered subcontractor has failed to comply; and

(c) Be signed by an authorized agent of the higher-tiered contractor.

4. A lower-tiered subcontractor who receives a notice of withholding pursuant to subsection 3 or a notice of objection pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) may:

(a) Give the higher-tiered contractor a written notice and thereby dispute in good faith and for reasonable cause the amount withheld or the conditions or reasons for the withholding; or

(b) Correct any condition or reason for the withholding described in the notice of withholding and thereafter provide written notice to the higher-tiered contractor of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding. The notice of correction must be sufficient to identify the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding and be signed by an authorized representative of the lower-tiered subcontractor. If a higher-tiered contractor receives a written notice from the lower-tiered subcontractor of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding pursuant to this paragraph, the higher-tiered contractor shall:

(1) Pay the amount withheld by the higher-tiered contractor for that condition or reason for the withholding on or before the date the next payment is due the lower-tiered subcontractor; or

(2) Object to the scope and manner of the correction of the condition or reason for the withholding, on or before the date the next payment is due to the lower-tiered subcontractor, in a written statement which sets forth the condition or reason for the objection and which complies with subsection 3. If the higher-tiered contractor objects to the scope and manner of the correction of a condition or reason for the withholding, the higher-tiered contractor shall nevertheless pay to the lower-tiered subcontractor, along with payment to be made pursuant to the lower-tiered subcontractor’s next payment request, the amount withheld for the correction of the conditions or reasons for the withholding to which the higher-tiered contractor no longer objects.

5. Except as otherwise allowed in subsections 2, 3 and 4, a higher-tiered contractor shall not withhold from a payment to be made to a lower-tiered subcontractor more than the retention amount.

§ 624.626. Grounds and procedure for stopping work or terminating agreement; change orders; damages and other remedies; rights of lower-tiered subcontractors after work stoppage or termination of agreement; limitations on liability

1. If:

(a) A higher-tiered contractor fails to pay the lower-tiered subcontractor within the time provided in subsection 1 or 4 of NRS 624.624;

(b) A higher-tiered contractor fails to pay the lower-tiered subcontractor within 45 days after the 25th day of the month in which the lower-tiered subcontractor submits a request for payment, even if the higher-tiered contractor has not been paid and the agreement contains a provision which requires the higher-tiered contractor to pay the lower-tiered subcontractor only if or when the higher-tiered contractor is paid;

(c) A higher-tiered contractor fails to give the lower-tiered subcontractor written notice of any withholding in the time and manner required by subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 624.624;

(d) After receipt of a notice of withholding pursuant to subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 624.624, the lower-tiered subcontractor gives the higher-tiered contractor written notice pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 624.624 and thereby disputes in good faith and for reasonable cause the amount withheld or the condition or reason for the withholding; or

(e) Within 30 days after the date that a written request for a change order is submitted by the lower-tiered subcontractor to the higher-tiered contractor, the higher-tiered contractor fails to:

(1) Issue the change order; or

(2) If the request for a change order is unreasonable, give written notice to the lower-tiered subcontractor of the reasons why the change order is unreasonable, the lower-tiered subcontractor may stop work under the agreement until payment is received if the lower-tiered subcontractor gives written notice to the higher-tiered contractor at least 10 days before stopping work.

2. If a lower-tiered subcontractor stops work pursuant to paragraph (a), (c) or (d) of subsection 1, the lower-tiered subcontractor may terminate the agreement with the higher-tiered contractor by giving written notice of the termination to the higher-tiered contractor after stopping work but at least 15 days before the termination of the agreement. If the lower-tiered subcontractor is paid the amount due before the date for termination set forth in the written notice, the lower-tiered subcontractor shall not terminate the agreement and shall resume work.

3. If a higher-tiered contractor fails to issue a change order or fails to give written notice pursuant to paragraph (e) of subsection 1:

(a) The agreement price must be increased by the amount sought in the request for a change order;

(b) The time for performance must be extended by the amount sought in the request for a change order;

(c) The lower-tiered subcontractor may submit to the higher-tiered contractor a bill or invoice for the labor, materials, equipment or services that are the subject of the request for a change order; and

(d) The higher-tiered contractor shall pay the lower-tiered subcontractor for such labor, materials, equipment or services with the next payment made to the lower-tiered subcontractor.

4. If an owner or higher-tiered contractor through his or her own act or neglect, or through an act or neglect of his or her agent, excluding acts of God, floods, fires, labor disputes, strikes or reasonable adjustments in work schedules, causes the work to be stopped for a period of 15 days or more, the lower-tiered subcontractor may terminate the agreement if:

(a) The lower-tiered subcontractor gives written notice of his or her intent to terminate to the higher-tiered contractor at least 10 days before terminating the agreement; and

(b) The higher-tiered contractor fails to allow the lower-tiered subcontractor to resume the work within the time set forth in the written notice given pursuant to paragraph (a).

5. If a lower-tiered subcontractor stops work pursuant to paragraph (a), (c) or (d) of subsection 1, the higher-tiered contractor may terminate the agreement by giving the lower-tiered subcontractor written notice of his or her intent to terminate at least 15 days before terminating the agreement.

6. If the agreement is terminated pursuant to subsection 4, or if the lower-tiered subcontractor stops work in accordance with this section and the agreement is terminated pursuant to subsection 2 or 5, the lower-tiered subcontractor is entitled to recover from the higher-tiered contractor with whom the lower-tiered subcontractor has entered into an agreement the amount found by a trier of fact to be due the lower-tiered subcontractor, including, without limitation:

(a) The cost of all work, labor, materials, equipment and services furnished by and through the lower-tiered subcontractor, including any overhead the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers incurred and profit the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers earned through the date of termination;

(b) The balance of the profit that the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers would have received if the agreement had been performed in full;

(c) Interest determined pursuant to NRS 624.630; and

(d) The reasonable costs, including court costs and arbitration costs, incurred by the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in collecting the amount due.

In any action brought to enforce the rights or obligations set forth in this subsection, the trier of fact may award reasonable attorney’s fees to the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers or, if the trier of fact determines that the lower-tiered subcontractor stopped work or terminated the agreement without a reasonable basis in law or fact, the trier of fact may award reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, including court costs and arbitration costs, to the higher-tiered contractor.

7. If a lower-tiered subcontractor stops work pursuant to this section, each lower-tiered subcontractor with whom the lower-tiered subcontractor has entered into an agreement and who has not fully performed under the agreement may also stop work on the work of improvement. If a lower-tiered subcontractor terminates an agreement pursuant to this section, all of his or her lower-tiered subcontractors may terminate their agreements with the lower-tiered subcontractor.

8. The right of a lower-tiered subcontractor to stop work or terminate an agreement pursuant to this section is in addition to all other rights that the lower-tiered subcontractor may have at law or in equity and does not impair or affect the right of a lower-tiered subcontractor to maintain a civil action or to submit any controversy arising under the agreement to arbitration.

9. No lower-tiered subcontractor or his or her lower-tiered subcontractors or suppliers, or their respective sureties, may be held liable for any delays or damages that an owner or higher-tiered contractor may suffer as a result of the lower-tiered subcontractor and his or her lower-tiered subcontractors and suppliers stopping their work or the provision of materials or equipment or terminating an agreement for a reasonable basis in law or fact and in accordance with this section.

§ 624.628. Requirements concerning notices; prohibited provisions; requests for information

1. A lower-tiered subcontractor shall provide a copy of any notice given to a higher-tiered contractor pursuant to this section or NRS 624.624 or 624.626 to each lower-tiered subcontractor with whom the lower-tiered subcontractor has entered into an agreement and who has not fully performed under the agreement. Upon receipt of payment pursuant to NRS 624.624, the lower-tiered subcontractor shall notify all of his or her lower-tiered subcontractors in writing of receipt of payment.

2. A lower-tiered subcontractor shall provide a copy of any notice given to a higher-tiered contractor pursuant to this section or NRS 624.624 or 624.626 to all other higher-tiered contractors and the owner, if known. The failure of a lower-tiered subcontractor to comply with this subsection does not invalidate any notice otherwise properly given.

3. A condition, stipulation or provision in an agreement which:

(a) Requires a lower-tiered subcontractor to waive any rights provided in NRS 624.624 to 624.630, inclusive, or which limits those rights;

(b) Relieves a higher-tiered contractor of any obligation or liability imposed pursuant to NRS 624.624 to 624.630, inclusive; or

(c) Requires a lower-tiered subcontractor to waive, release or extinguish a claim or right for damages or an extension of time that the lower-tiered subcontractor may otherwise possess or acquire as a result of delay, acceleration, disruption or an impact event that is unreasonable under the circumstances, that was not within the contemplation of the parties at the time the agreement was entered into, or for which the lower-tiered subcontractor is not responsible, is against public policy and is void and unenforceable.

4. All notices required pursuant to this section or NRS 624.624 or 624.626 must be:

(a) Delivered personally, in which case the lower-tiered subcontractor shall obtain a notarized statement from the person who delivered the notice as proof of delivery;

(b) Sent by facsimile and delivered by regular mail, in which case the lower-tiered subcontractor shall retain proof of a successful transmission of the facsimile;

(c) Delivered by certified mail; or

(d) Delivered in the manner provided in the agreement between the higher-tiered contractor and the lower-tiered subcontractor.

5. Within 5 days after the owner or any higher-tiered contractor receives a written request for the information set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) from a lower-tiered subcontractor with respect to an agreement that has not been fully performed, the owner or higher-tiered contractor shall notify the lower-tiered subcontractor in writing of the following:

(a) The date the owner or higher-tiered contractor made a specified payment to the prime contractor or lower-tiered subcontractor;

(b) Whether the owner or higher-tiered contractor has paid the prime contractor or lower-tiered subcontractor the entire amount of a specified payment; and

(c) The amount withheld by the owner or higher-tiered contractor of a specified payment to his or her prime contractor or lower-tiered subcontractor and the condition or reason for the withholding.

§ 624.630. Accrual of interest on money due; rate of interest

1. The rate agreed upon in the agreement between the parties; or

2. The rate equal to the prime rate at the largest bank in this State, as determined by the Commissioner of Financial Institutions on January 1 or July 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding:

(a) The time at which the agreement was signed; or

(b) If the agreement was oral, the time at which the terms of the agreement were agreed to by the parties, plus 4 percent until the date of payment.

Prompt Payment Statute on Public Projects

§ 338.400. Definitions

As used in NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 338.415 to 338.435, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

§ 338.415. "Progress bill" defined

“Progress bill” means a bill for a portion of the supplies, work performed or services provided by a contractor, subcontractor or supplier for a public work.

§ 338.420. "Progress payment" defined

“Progress payment” means the payment for a portion of the supplies, work performed or services provided by a contractor, subcontractor or supplier for a public work.

§ 338.425. "Retainage" defined

“Retainage” means the amount authorized to be withheld from a progress payment pursuant to the provisions of NRS 338.515, 338.555 or 338.595.

§ 338.430. "Retainage bill" defined

“Retainage bill” means a bill for the amount authorized to be withheld from a progress payment pursuant to the provisions of NRS 338.515, 338.555 or 338.595.

§ 338.435. "Retainage payment" defined

“Retainage payment” means the payment of the amount authorized to be withheld from a progress payment pursuant to the provisions of NRS 338.515, 338.555 or 338.595.

§ 338.455. Methods to be used for providing notice

Each notice required pursuant to NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, must be:

1. Delivered personally; or

2. Sent by facsimile machine and delivered by regular or certified mail.

§ 338.460. Period for accrual of interest on retainage

Interest that is required to be paid on the retainage accrues from the date the retainage is withheld until the date the retainage is paid to the person from whom the retainage was withheld.

§ 338:480. Provisions inapplicable to certain contracts made by Department of Transportation

The provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, do not apply to a contract entered into by the Department of Transportation pursuant to chapter 408 of NRS.

§ 338.485. Waiver or modification of right, obligation or liability set forth in NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, prohibited; certain conditions, stipulations or provisions of contract void and unenforceable

1. A person may not waive or modify a right, obligation or liability set forth in the provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive.

2. A condition, stipulation or provision in a contract or other agreement that:

(a) Requires a person to waive a right set forth in the provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive;

(b) Relieves a person of an obligation or liability imposed by the provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive;

(c) Requires a contractor to waive, release or extinguish a claim or right for damages or an extension of time that the contractor may otherwise possess or acquire as a result of a delay that is:

(1) So unreasonable in length as to amount to an abandonment of the public work;

(2) Caused by fraud, misrepresentation, concealment or other bad faith by the public body;

(3) Caused by active interference by the public body; or

(4) Caused by a decision by the public body to significantly add to the scope or duration of the public work; or

(d) Requires a contractor or public body to be responsible for any consequential damages suffered or incurred by the other party that arise from or relate to a contract for a public work, including, without limitation, rental expenses or other damages resulting from a loss of use or availability of the public work, lost income, lost profit, lost financing or opportunity, business or reputation, and loss of management or employee availability, productivity, opportunity or services, is against public policy and is void and unenforceable.

3. The provisions of subsection 2 do not prohibit the use of a liquidated damages clause which otherwise satisfies the requirements of law.

§ 338.490. Limitations on requiring release or waiver of right to receive progress payment or retainage payment

Any release or waiver required to be provided by a contractor, subcontractor or supplier to receive a progress payment or retainage payment must be:

1. Conditional for the purpose of receiving payment and shall be deemed to become unconditional upon the receipt of the money due to the contractor, subcontractor or supplier; and

2. Limited to claims related to the invoiced amount of the labor, materials, equipment or supplies that are the subject of the progress bill or retainage bill.

§ 338.510. Submittal of progress bills

A contractor shall submit a progress bill to the public body monthly or more frequently if the provisions of the contract so provide.

§ 338.515. Time for making payments; amounts paid; amounts withheld as retainage; rate of interest paid on amounts withheld; powers of Labor Commissioner when worker is owed wages

1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.525, a public body and its officers or agents awarding a contract for a public work shall pay or cause to be paid to a contractor the progress payments due under the contract within 30 days after the date the public body receives the progress bill or within a shorter period if the provisions of the contract so provide. Ninety-five percent of the amount of any progress payment must be paid and 5 percent withheld as retainage until 50 percent of the work required by the contract has been performed.

2. After 50 percent of the work required by the contract has been performed, the public body may pay to the contractor:

(a) Any of the remaining progress payments without withholding additional retainage; and

(b) Any amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1, if, in the opinion of the public body, satisfactory progress is being made in the work.

3. After determining in accordance with subsection 2 whether satisfactory progress is being made in the work, the public body may pay to the contractor an amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1 if:

(a) A subcontractor has performed a portion of the work;

(b) The contractor has determined that satisfactory progress is being made in the work under the subcontract with the subcontractor pursuant to NRS 338.555;

(c) The public body determines that the portion of the work has been completed in compliance with all applicable plans and specifications;

(d) The subcontractor submits to the contractor:

(1) A release of the subcontractor’s claim for a mechanic’s lien for the portion of the work; and

(2) From each of the subcontractor’s subcontractors and suppliers who performed work or provided material for the portion of the work, a release of his or her claim for a mechanic’s lien for the portion of the work; and

(e) The amount of the retainage which the public body pays is in proportion to the portion of the work which the subcontractor has performed.

4. If, after determining in accordance with subsection 2 whether satisfactory progress is being made in the work, the public body continues to withhold retainage from remaining progress payments:

(a) If the public body does not withhold any amount pursuant to NRS 338.525:

(1) The public body may not withhold more than 2.5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) Before withholding any amount pursuant to subparagraph (1), the public body must pay to the contractor 50 percent of the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1; or

(b) If the public body withholds any amount pursuant to NRS 338.525:

(1) The public body may not withhold more than 5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) The public body may continue to retain the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1.

5. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.525, a public body shall identify in the contract and pay or cause to be paid to a contractor the actual cost of the supplies, materials and equipment that:

(a) Are identified in the contract;

(b) Have been delivered and stored at a location, and in the time and manner, specified in a contract by the contractor or a subcontractor or supplier for use in a public work; and

(c) Are in short supply or were specially made for the public work, within 30 days after the public body receives a progress bill from the contractor for those supplies, materials or equipment.

6. A public body shall pay or cause to be paid to the contractor at the end of each quarter interest for the quarter on any amount withheld by the public body pursuant to NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, at a rate equal to the rate quoted by at least three insured banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations or savings banks in this State as the highest rate paid on a certificate of deposit whose duration is approximately 90 days on the first day of the quarter. If the amount due to a contractor pursuant to this subsection for any quarter is less than $500, the public body may hold the interest until:

(a) The end of a subsequent quarter after which the amount of interest due is $500 or more;

(b) The end of the fourth consecutive quarter for which no interest has been paid to the contractor; or

(c) The amount withheld under the contract is due pursuant to NRS 338.520, whichever occurs first.

7. If the Labor Commissioner has reason to believe that a worker is owed wages by a contractor or subcontractor, the Labor Commissioner may require the public body to withhold from any payment due the contractor under this section and pay the Labor Commissioner instead, an amount equal to the amount the Labor Commissioner believes the contractor owes to the worker. This amount must be paid by the Labor Commissioner to the worker if the matter is resolved in the worker’s favor; otherwise it must be returned to the public body for payment to the contractor.

§ 338.520. Payment of outstanding balance upon occupancy, use or recording of notice of completion

Except with respect to any payment withheld pursuant to NRS 338.525, if:

1. A public body or a person acting with the authority of the public body occupies or begins use of a public work or a portion of a public work;

2. A notice of completion for a public work or a portion of a public work is recorded as provided in NRS 108.228; or

3. A public body partially occupies one or more buildings of a public work, the public body shall pay or cause to be paid to the contractor any outstanding payment due, including, without limitation, retainage, and any interest accrued thereon within 30 days after whichever event described in subsection 1, 2 or 3 occurs first. The amount paid must be in the proportion that the value of the portion of the public work which is used or occupied bears to the total value of the public work.

§ 338.525. Withholding amounts for failure of contractor to comply with contract or applicable building code, law or regulation; payment of amounts withheld upon confirmation of correction of condition

1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.515, a public body may, but is not required to, withhold from a progress payment or retainage payment an amount sufficient to pay the expenses the public body reasonably expects to incur as a result of the failure of the contractor to comply with the contract or applicable building code, law or regulation.

2. A public body shall, within 20 days after it receives a progress bill or retainage bill from a contractor, give a written notice to the contractor of any amount that will be withheld pursuant to this section. The written notice must set forth:

(a) The amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that will be withheld from the contractor; and

(b) A detailed explanation of the reason the public body will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the contract, or any documents related thereto, or the applicable building code, law or regulation with which the contractor has failed to comply.

The written notice must be signed by an authorized agent of the public body.

3. If the public body receives a written notice of the correction of the condition that is the reason for the withholding, signed by an authorized agent of the contractor, the public body shall, after confirming that the condition has been corrected, pay the amount withheld by the public body within 30 days after the public body receives the next progress bill or retainage bill.

§ 338.530. Payment of interest on amounts withheld improperly

1. If a public body receives:

(a) A progress bill or retainage bill, fails to give a contractor a written notice of any withholding in the manner set forth in subsection 2 of NRS 338.525, and does not pay the contractor within 30 days after receiving the progress bill or retainage bill; or

(b) A contractor’s written notice of the correction of a condition set forth pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 338.525 as the reason for the withholding, signed by an authorized agent of the contractor, and fails to:

(1) Pay the amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that was withheld from the contractor within 30 days after the public body receives the next progress bill or retainage bill; or

(2) Object to the scope and manner of the correction, within 30 days after the public body receives the notice of correction, in a written statement that sets forth the reason for the objection and is signed by an authorized agent of the public body, the public body shall pay to the contractor, in addition to the entire amount of the progress bill or retainage bill or any unpaid portion thereof, interest from the 30th day on the amount delayed, at a rate equal to the amount provided for in subsection 6 of NRS 338.515, until payment is made to the contractor.

2. If the public body objects pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) of subsection 1, it shall pay to the contractor an amount equal to the value of the corrections to which the public body does not object.

§ 338.535. Public body to provide notice concerning progress payments and retainage payments to certain subcontractors and suppliers

Within 5 working days after a public body receives a written request from a subcontractor or supplier of the contractor with respect to a contract which has not been fully performed, the public body shall notify the subcontractor or supplier in writing of the following:

1. The date the public body made a specified progress payment or retainage payment to a contractor;

2. Whether the public body has paid the entire amount of a specified progress payment or retainage payment to the contractor; and

3. The amount withheld by the public body from a specified progress payment or retainage payment to the contractor, if any.

§ 338.550. Time for making payments; amounts paid

Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.555, 338.560 and 338.565:

1. Each contractor shall disburse money paid to the contractor pursuant to this chapter, including any interest which the contractor receives, to his or her subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days after the contractor receives the money, in direct proportion to the subcontractors’ and suppliers’ basis in the progress bill or retainage bill and any accrued interest thereon.

2. A contractor shall make payments to his or her subcontractor or supplier in an amount equal to that subcontractor’s or supplier’s basis in the payments paid by the public body to the contractor for the supplies, material and equipment identified in the contract between the contractor and the public body, or between the subcontractor or supplier and the contractor, within 10 days after the contractor has received a progress payment or retainage payment from the public body for those supplies, materials and equipment.

§ 338.555. Amounts withheld as retainage; payment of interest

1. If a public body and a contractor enter into a contract for a public work, the contractor may withhold as retainage not more than 5 percent from the amount of any progress payment due under a subcontract which is made before 50 percent of the work has been completed under the subcontract.

2. After 50 percent of the work required by the contract has been performed, the contractor shall pay any additional progress payments due under the subcontract without withholding any additional retainage if, in the opinion of the contractor, satisfactory progress is being made in the work under the subcontract, and the payment must be equal to that paid by the public body to the contractor for the work performed by the subcontractor. If the contractor continues to withhold retainage from remaining progress payments:

(a) If the contractor does not withhold any amount pursuant to NRS 338.560:

(1) The contractor may not withhold more than 2.5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) Before withholding any amount pursuant to subparagraph (1), the contractor must pay to the subcontractor 50 percent of the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1; or

(b) If the contractor withholds any amount pursuant to NRS 338.560:

(1) The contractor may not withhold more than 5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) The contractor may continue to retain the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1.

3. If the contractor receives a payment of interest earned on the retainage or an amount withheld from a progress payment, the contractor shall, within 10 days after he or she receives the money, pay to each subcontractor or supplier that portion of the interest received from the public body which is attributable to the retainage or amount withheld from a progress payment by the contractor to the subcontractor or supplier.

4. If, pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 338.515, the public body pays to the contractor an amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 338.515 for the portion of the work which has been performed by the subcontractor, the contractor must pay to the subcontractor the portion of any retainage withheld by the contractor pursuant to this section for the portion of the work.

§ 338.560. Withholding amounts for failure of subcontractor or supplier to comply with subcontract or applicable building code, law or regulation or for claim for wages against subcontractor; payment of amounts withheld upon correction of condition

1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 of NRS 338.555, a contractor may withhold from a progress payment or retainage payment an amount sufficient to pay:

(a) The expenses the contractor reasonably expects to incur as a result of the failure of his or her subcontractor or supplier to comply with the subcontract or applicable building code, law or regulation.

(b) An amount withheld from payment to the contractor by a public body pursuant to subsection 7 of NRS 338.515 for a claim for wages against the subcontractor.

2. A contractor shall, within 10 days after the contractor receives:

(a) A progress payment or retainage payment from the public body for an amount that is less than the amount set forth in the applicable progress bill or retainage bill; or

(b) A progress bill or retainage bill from his or her subcontractor or supplier, give a written notice to his or her subcontractor or supplier of any amount that will be withheld pursuant to this section.

3. The written notice must:

(a) Set forth:

(1) The amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that will be withheld from his or her subcontractor or supplier; and

(2) A detailed explanation of the reason the contractor will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the subcontract, or documents related thereto, or applicable building code, law or regulation with which his or her subcontractor or supplier has failed to comply; and

(b) Be signed by an authorized agent of the contractor.

4. The contractor shall pay to his or her subcontractor or supplier the amount withheld by the public body or the contractor within 10 days after:

(a) The contractor receives a written notice of the correction of the condition that is the reason for the withholding, signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor or supplier; or

(b) The public body pays to the contractor the amount withheld, whichever occurs later.

§ 338.565. Payment of interest on amounts withheld improperly

1. If a contractor makes payment to a subcontractor or supplier more than 10 days after the occurrence of any of the following acts or omissions:

(a) The contractor fails to pay his or her subcontractor or supplier in accordance with the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 338.550;

(b) The contractor fails to give his or her subcontractor or supplier the written notice of any withholding as required by subsections 2 and 3 of NRS 338.560; or

(c) The contractor receives a subcontractor’s or supplier’s written notice of correction of the condition set forth pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 338.560 as the reason for the withholding, signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor or supplier, and fails to:

(1) Pay the amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that was withheld from his or her subcontractor or supplier within 10 days after the contractor receives the next progress bill or retainage bill; or

(2) Object to the scope and manner of the correction, within 10 days after receiving the written notice of correction, in a written statement that sets forth the reason for the objection and is signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor, statement that sets forth the reason for the objection and is accompanied by a notarized affidavit signed by the contractor, the contractor shall pay to the subcontractor or supplier, in addition to the entire amount of the progress bill or the retainage bill or any unpaid portion thereof, interest from the 10th day on the amount delayed, at a rate equal to the lowest daily prime rate at the three largest banks or other financial institutions of the United States on the date the contract was executed plus 2 percent, until payment is made to the subcontractor or supplier.

2. If the contractor objects pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (c) of subsection 1, the contractor shall pay to the subcontractor or supplier an amount that is equal to the value of the corrections to which the contractor does not object.

§ 338.570. Contractor to provide notice concerning progress payments and retainage payments to certain subcontractors and suppliers

Within 5 working days after a contractor receives a written request from a subcontractor or supplier of his or her subcontractor or supplier with respect to a subcontract which has not been fully performed, the contractor shall notify the subcontractor or supplier of his or her subcontractor or supplier in writing of the following:

1. The date the contractor made a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier;

2. Whether the contractor has paid the entire amount of a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier; and

3. The amount withheld by the contractor from a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier, if any.

§ 338.590. Time for making payments; amounts paid

Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.595, 338.600 and 338.605:

1. Each subcontractor shall disburse money paid to him or her pursuant to this chapter, including any interest which the subcontractor receives, to his or her subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days after the subcontractor receives the money, in direct proportion to the subcontractors’ and suppliers’ basis in the progress bill or retainage bill and any accrued interest thereon.

2. A subcontractor shall make payments to his or her subcontractor or supplier in an amount equal to that subcontractor’s or supplier’s basis in the payments paid by the contractor to him or her for the supplies, materials and equipment identified in the contract between the contractor and the public body, or in the subcontract between the subcontractor or supplier and the contractor, within 10 days after the subcontractor has received a progress payment or retainage payment from the contractor for those supplies, materials and equipment.

§ 338.595. Amounts withheld as retainage; payment of interest

1. If a subcontractor and another subcontractor or supplier enter into a subcontract for a public work, the subcontractor may withhold as retainage not more than 5 percent from the amount of any progress payment due under a subcontract which is made before 50 percent of the work has been completed under the subcontract.

2. After 50 percent of the work required by the subcontractor or supplier has been performed, the subcontractor shall pay any additional progress payments due under the subcontract without withholding any additional retainage if, in the opinion of the subcontractor, satisfactory progress is being made in the work under the subcontract. The payment must be equal to that paid by the contractor to the subcontractor for the work performed or supplies provided by his or her subcontractor or supplier. If the subcontractor continues to withhold retainage from remaining progress payments:

(a) If the subcontractor does not withhold any amount pursuant to NRS 338.600:

(1) The subcontractor may not withhold more than 2.5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) Before withholding any amount pursuant to subparagraph (1), the subcontractor must pay to the subcontractor or supplier 50 percent of the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1; or

(b) If the subcontractor withholds any amount pursuant to NRS 338.600:

(1) The subcontractor may not withhold more than 5 percent of the amount of any progress payment; and

(2) The subcontractor may continue to retain the amount of any retainage that was withheld from progress payments pursuant to subsection 1.

3. If the subcontractor receives a payment of interest earned on the retainage or an amount withheld from a progress payment, the subcontractor shall, within 10 days after receiving the money, pay to each of his or her subcontractors or suppliers that portion of the interest received from the contractor which is attributable to the retainage or amount withheld from a progress payment by the subcontractor to his or her subcontractor or supplier.

4. If, pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 338.555, the contractor pays to the subcontractor the portion of any retainage withheld by the contractor pursuant to NRS 338.555 for the portion of the work which has been performed by the subcontractor, the subcontractor must pay to the subcontractor’s subcontractors and suppliers the portion of any retainage withheld by the subcontractor pursuant to this section for the portion of the work.

§ 338.600. Withholding amounts for failure of subcontractor or supplier to comply with subcontract or applicable building code, law or regulation; payment of amounts withheld upon correction of condition

1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 338.595, a subcontractor may withhold from a progress payment or retainage payment an amount sufficient to pay the expenses the subcontractor reasonably expects to incur as a result of the failure of his or her subcontractor or supplier to comply with the subcontract or applicable building code, law or regulation.

2. A subcontractor shall, within 10 days after the subcontractor receives:

(a) A progress payment or retainage payment from a contractor for an amount that is less than the amount set forth in the applicable progress bill or retainage bill; or

(b) A progress bill or retainage bill from his or her subcontractor or supplier, give a written notice to his or her subcontractor or supplier of any amount that will be withheld pursuant to this section.

3. The written notice must:

(a) Set forth:

(1) The amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that will be withheld from his or her subcontractor or supplier; and

(2) A detailed explanation of the reason the subcontractor will withhold that amount, including, without limitation, a specific reference to the provision or section of the subcontract, or documents related thereto, or applicable building code, law or regulation with which the subcontractor or supplier has failed to comply; and

(b) Be signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor.

4. The subcontractor shall pay to his or her subcontractor or supplier the amount withheld by the public body, contractor or subcontractor within 10 days after:

(a) The subcontractor receives a written notice of the correction of the condition that is the reason for the withholding, signed by an authorized agent of his or her subcontractor or supplier; or

(b) The contractor pays to the subcontractor the amount withheld, whichever occurs later.

§ 338.605. Payment of interest on amounts withheld improperly

1. If a subcontractor makes payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier more than 10 days after the occurrence of any of the following acts or omissions:

(a) The subcontractor fails to pay his or her subcontractor or supplier in accordance with the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 338.590;

(b) The subcontractor fails to give his or her subcontractor or supplier the written notice of any withholding as required by subsections 2 and 3 of NRS 338.600; or

(c) The subcontractor receives a written notice of the correction of a condition set forth pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 338.600 as the reason for the withholding from his or her subcontractor or supplier, signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor or supplier, and fails to:

(1) Pay the amount of the progress payment or retainage payment that was withheld from his or her subcontractor or supplier within 10 days after the subcontractor receives the subcontractor’s or supplier’s next progress bill or retainage bill; or

(2) Object to the scope and manner of the correction, within 10 days after receiving the written notice of correction, in a written statement that sets forth the reason for the objection, signed by an authorized agent of the subcontractor, the subcontractor shall pay to his or her subcontractor or supplier, in addition to the entire amount of the progress bill or the retainage bill or any unpaid portion thereof, interest from the 10th day on the amount delayed, at a rate equal to the lowest daily prime rate at the three largest banks or other financial institutions of the United States on the date the contract was executed plus 2 percent, until payment is made to his or her subcontractor or supplier.

2. If the subcontractor objects pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (c) of subsection 1, the subcontractor shall pay to his or her subcontractor or supplier an amount that is equal to the value of the corrections to which the subcontractor does not object.

§ 338.610. Subcontractor to provide notice concerning progress payments and retainage payments to certain subcontractors and suppliers

Within 5 working days after a subcontractor receives a written request from a subcontractor or supplier of his or her subcontractor or supplier with respect to a subcontract which has not been fully performed, he or she shall notify the subcontractor or supplier of his or her subcontractor or supplier in writing of the following:

1. The date the subcontractor made a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier;

2. Whether the subcontractor has paid the entire amount of a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier; and

3. The amount withheld by the subcontractor from a specified progress payment or retainage payment to his or her subcontractor or supplier, if any.

§ 338.630. Action by contractor for alternate writ of mandamus to compel performance by public body

1. A contractor who believes that the public body has failed to perform a duty to:

(a) Make a payment;

(b) Provide written notice of any withholding; or

(c) Provide information upon request relating to any payment with respect to a contract which has not been fully performed, pursuant to one or more of the provisions of NRS 338.515 to 338.535, inclusive, in a timely manner may apply to the district court of the county in which the public work or a part thereof is located for an alternate writ of mandamus pursuant to NRS 34.150 to 34.310, inclusive, to require the public body to perform the duty required pursuant to such a provision.

2. The provisions of this section do not prevent a public body from including a provision governing the payment of attorney’s fees in a contract into which it enters with a contractor for a public work.

§ 338.635. Action by subcontractor or supplier to remedy unjustified or excessive withholding

1. A subcontractor or supplier who believes that the amount withheld by the contractor or subcontractor is not justified or is excessive may apply to the district court of the county where the public work or a part thereof is located for an order directing the contractor or subcontractor to appear before the court to show cause why the relief requested should not be granted.

2. The motion must:

(a) Set forth the grounds upon which relief is requested; and

(b) Be accompanied by a notarized affidavit signed by the petitioner or his or her attorney that sets forth the facts upon which the motion is based.

3. If the court orders a hearing based upon the motion, the petitioner shall serve the notice of the motion and the order of the court on the respondent within 3 days after the court issues the order. The court shall conduct the hearing not less than 10 days and not more than 20 days after the court issues the order for a hearing.

4. The order for a hearing must include a statement that, if the respondent fails to appear at the time and place of the hearing, the court will order the respondent to pay to the petitioner:

(a) The entire amount that was withheld by the respondent, or a portion thereof;

(b) Interest on the amount that was withheld by the respondent, or a portion thereof;

(c) The costs incurred by the petitioner, including, without limitation, his or her attorney’s fees; or

(d) Any combination of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c).

5. If, when the motion is filed, there is a civil action pending between the petitioner and the respondent, the motion must be consolidated into the civil action.

6. If the court determines that:

(a) The amount withheld is not justified, the court shall order the respondent to pay to the petitioner the amount that was withheld.

(b) The amount withheld is excessive, the court shall order the respondent to pay to the petitioner an amount determined by the court.

(c) The amount withheld is justified, the court shall issue an order approving the amount that was withheld by the respondent.

7. The proceedings conducted pursuant to the provisions of this section do not affect any other rights or remedies provided by law or contract.

§ 338.640. Award of reasonable costs and attorney's fees to prevailing party

1. The court or arbitrator shall award to a contractor, subcontractor or supplier who is the prevailing party in a civil action or an arbitration proceeding to recover an amount that was required to be paid to him or her pursuant to the provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, his or her reasonable costs and attorney’s fees.

2. The provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, do not prevent a public body from including a provision governing attorney’s fees in a contract for a public work.

§ 338.645. Other rights and remedies not affected

The provisions of NRS 338.400 to 338.645, inclusive, do not impair or affect the rights of a contractor, subcontractor or supplier to whom any amount may be owed for work performed or materials, equipment or supplies furnished to maintain a civil action or to submit any controversy arising under the contract to arbitration to recover that amount.

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