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Who can file a lien?

CaliforniaPayment Disputes

I received a notice to file a lien if payment is not made to a handy man who installed and illegally plumbed a bathroom causing the house to flood. Can an unlicensed contractor or handy man file a mechanics lien on a home in California?

5 replies

Dec 27, 2022

sorry, but an unlicensed contractor cannot file a valid mechanics lien against homeowner nor can they file lawsuit to recover for breach of contract. The csll of California is very strict on unlicensed work.

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Dec 27, 2022

Thank you! He's still threatening that he's going to file a lien. Is he able to do that and will it attach and notify my lender?.. Or is it not possible to file a lien without a judgment or some kind of documentation since he's not licensed?

He's already been paid over $4000 and come to find out he did everything illegally. We've had to hire several contractors (electrical, plumbing, flooring, drywall) to fix his work and the bathroom had to be capped off and cannot be used at all.

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Dec 27, 2022

a lien is enforceable when contractor files a lawsuit to enforce the lawsuit and he wins on the lawsuit. A recorded lien that is not prosecuted by a lawsuit within the timeline permitted to file suit is worthless. Although you will have to bring a motion in court to get rid of the recorded lien.

Also, contractor is subject to disgorgement (the clawing back of all monies paid). It can be a long process, but it may be available to you.

you have several options available to you. it is best to contact a qualified construction attorney to assist you with your options.

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Dec 27, 2022
It would not be legal unless the amount of the job was less than $500 for labor AND materials if he’s unlicensed. I’m guessing that this job was probably for more than that. The recorder’s office would still let him file a lien if he uses the right form and fills it out correctly but it wouldn’t be legal and you could take steps to have it released if necessary. You can have an attorney write a strong letter to the contractor advising him of the law and letting him know that he’ll be responsible for your damages and attorney’s fees if he improperly files a lien. You can also report him to the Contractors State License Board. Their complaint form is on their website at www.cslb.ca.gov. My guess is that he’s trying to scare you into paying him by threatening to file a lien. I’m happy to answer any questions you have about this.
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Dec 27, 2022

Thank you!!

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